Tuesday, January 29, 2019

Muzium Nasional (National Museum of) Bangkok

Bersambung daripada Wat Arun Ratchawararam, Bangkok.





Ia adalah Muzium Nasional Bangkok
It is the National Museum of Bangkok.








Di dalamnya terdapat artifak-artifak daripada kerajaan-kerajaan awal yang pernah wujud di Thailand. Atau memiliki wilayah dalam sempadan moden Thailand.
Inside it are artifacts from early kingdoms which have existed in Thailand. Or having provinces within the modern borders of Thailand.

















Ada juga pameran daripada zaman pra-sejarah...
There are also exhibits from pre-historic period...





Ini diikuti pameran daripada zaman budaya Dravati abad ke-6 hingga ke-11 Masihi...
This is followed by exhibits from period of the Dravati culture in the 6th to 11th century AD...





Zaman kerajaan Srivijaya.  Di sini ia diletakkan sebagai wujud  abad ke-8 hingga ke-13 Masihi...
Period of the Srivijaya kingdom. Here it is put as having existed in the 8th to 13th century AD...





Zaman Lopburi abad ke-7 hingga ke-13 Masihi. Ini merujuk kepada zaman di mana seni lama Khmer (Cambodia purba) begitu berpengaruh.
Period of Lopburi in the 7th to 13th century AD. This refers to the period when the old Khmer (ancient Cambodia) arts were so influential.





Zaman kerajaan Lanna.abad ke-14 hingga ke-19 Masihi...
Period of the Lanna kingdom 14th to 19th century AD...





Carta ini menunjukkan bagaimana zaman-zaman tersebut wujud dalam satu garis masa lalu ada yang bertindih...
This cart shows how the said periods exist on a time line and so there are those which coincide...








Zaman kerajaan Sukhotai abad ke-14 hingga ke-16 Masihi...
Period of the Sukhotai kingdom 14th to 16th century AD...





Zaman kerajaan Ayuthia (Ayutthaya) 1350-1767 Masihi...
Period of the Ayuthia (Ayutthaya) kingdom 1350-1767 AD...





Akhir sekali zaman Rattanakosin 1782 hingga sekarang.
Lastly period of Rattanakosin 1782 until now.


Ini merujuk kepada Thailand di bawah pemerintahan Dinasti Chakri yang berpusat di Bangkok.
This refers to Thailand under the rule of the Chakri Dynasty which is centred in Bangkok.



Wat Arun Ratchawararam, Bangkok



Sekitar 550 meter ke utara Masjid Ton Son terdapat kuil ini.
Around 550 meters to the north of Ton Son mosque there is this temple.


Ia memiliki menara yang tinggi.
It has a tall tower.













Menara ini boleh kelihatan jauh dari pelbagai arah...
This tower could be seen far from many directions...





Ia dikelilingi beberapa bangunan kuil yang lebih rendah.
It is surrounded by a number of temple buildings which are lower.








Maklumat tentang kuil. Namanya Wat Arun Ratchawararam.
Information about the temple. Its name is Wat Arun Ratchawararam.



Dewan komuniti Islam dekat Masjid Ton Son (Muslim community hall near Ton Son mosque)



Ini adalah dewan komuniti Islam dekat Masjid Ton Son.
This is the Muslim community hall near Ton Son mosque.





Di dalamnya terdapat gambar-gambar lama Masjid Ton Son juga mimbar-mimbar terdahulu...
Inside it there are old pictures of Ton Son mosque and previous pulpits...