Monday, July 08, 2013

Makam (Tomb of) Karaeng Pattingalloang



Di belakang makam Arung Palakka terdapat sejumlah lagi makam kerabat diraja.
Behind the tomb of Arung Palakka there lies a number of tombs of royalty.


Kami ditunjukkan makam bapa angkat Arung Palakka iaitu Karaeng Pattingalloang.
We were shown the tomb of Arung Palakka's adopted father which is Karaeng Pattingalloang.


Karaeng Pattingalloang pernah menjadi raja kerajaan Tallo merangkap mangkubumi kerajaan Gowa.
Karaeng Pattingalloang was once the ruler of the kingdom of Tallo while being the vicegerent of the kingdom of Gowa.


Menguasai banyak bahasa Eropah dan ilmu pelbagai bidang termasuk matematik, baginda dikatakan seorang intelektual yang sangat bijak. 
Mastering many European languages and knowledge of variety of fields including mathematics, his majesty is said to be a very smart intelectual.


Ini kalau tak salah adalah makam isteri baginda dan seorang anak.
This if not mistaken is the tomb of one of his wives and a child.


Yang ini makam Karaeng Pattingalloang.
This one is the tomb of Karaeng Pattingalloang.




Makam (Tomb of) Arung Palakka



Tempat seterusnya dilawati adalah makam Arung Palakka.
The place visited next is the tomb of Arung Palakka.


Baginda adalah raja kerajaan Bone. kerajaan besar Bugis bersebelahan kerajaan Gowa.
His majesty was ruler of the kingdom of Bone, a big Bugis kingdom besides the kingdom of Gowa.


Arung Palakka hidup sezaman dengan Sultan Hasanuddin malah bersaudara dengannya. Lihat artikel Makam (Tomb of) Sultan Hasanuddin..
Arung Palakka lived in the same period as Sultan Hasanuddin and in fact is related to him. Look at the article Makam (Tomb of) Sultan Hasanuddin.
   

Ada yang kata kedua-dua raja ini membesar bersama. Tetapi mereka bermusuhan setelah dewasa dan menjadi raja kerana mewakili kepentingan kerajaan masing-masing.
There are those who say the two rulers grew up together. But they became enemies upon becoming adults and rulers as they represented the interest of their respective kingdoms.


Kalau tak salah ini adalah makam isteri Arung Palakka.
If not mistaken this is the tomb of the wife of Arung Palakka.




Ini pula makam baginda.
This is turn is his majesty's tomb.






Makam keluarga keturunan raja Gowa (Tombs of families of descendants of the rulers of Gowa)



Di sebelah masjid terdapat kawasan pemakaman keluarga keturunan raja Gowa.
Besides the mosque there exists the burial ground for family members of descendants of the rulers of Gowa.


Terdapat sejumlah makam dalam bangunan yang kelihatan seperti satu macam igloo piramid...
There are a number of tombs located inside buildings which look like some sort of igloo pyramids...




Ada pula yang dihiasi kayu berukir cantik.
There are those adorned by wood beautifully carved.


Masjid tua (Old mosque of) Katangka



Tidak jauh dari makam terdapat masjid ini.
Not far from the tombs there exists this mosque.


Dibina tahun 1603 ia tercatat sebagai masjid paling tua di Sulawesi Selatan.
Built in the year 1603 it is recorded as the oldest mosque in Sulawesi Selatan (the South Celebes).






Selamat datang ke masjid tua Katangka...
Welcome to the old mosque of Katangka...






Untuk pengetahuan ini adalah artikel ke 1,188 di blogspot ini.
For information this is the 1,188th article in this blogspot.





Makam raja-raja Gowa (Tombs of the rulers of Gowa)



Biar diberitahu bahawa makam Sultan Hasanuddin terletak di dalam kompleks yang mengandungi makam beberapa orang raja dan bangsawan Gowa.
Let it be told that the tomb of Sultan Hasanuddin is situated within a complex which houses the tombs of a number of rulers and nobles of Gowa.




Antara yang dimakamkan adalah raja Gowa ke 17, Sultan Amir Hamzah, dilahirkan 1656, mangkat 1674.
Among those laid to rest here is the 17th ruler of Gowa, Sultan Amir Hamzah, born 1656, passed away 1674.




Raja Gowa ke-19, Sultan Abdul Jalil, dilahirkan 1652, mangkat 1709.
The 19th ruler of Gowa, Sultan Abdul Jalil, born 1652, passed away 1709.




Yang ini pula makam raja kerajaan Tallo, Sultan Abdullah yang mangkat 1636. Tallo adalah kerajaan berkembar dengan Gowa dan baginda pernah menjadi mangkubumi Gowa.
This in turn is the tomb of the ruler of the kingdom of Tallo, Sultan Abdullah who passed away 1636. Tallo is a twin kingdom to Gowa and his majesty has been the viceregent of Gowa.




Raja Gowa ke-14, Sultan Alauddin, lahir 1586, mangkat 1639.
The 14th ruler of Gowa, Sultan Alauddin, born 1586, passed away 1639.



Raja Gowa ke-15, Sultan Malikussaid. Dilahirkan 1605, bertakhta dari 1639 dan mangkat 1653.
The 15th ruler of Gowa, Sultan Malikussaid. Born 1605, was on the throne from 1639 and passed away 1653.




Raja Gowa ke-18, Sultan Ali, Sultan Hasanuddin. Lahir 1654, baginda mula memerintah 1674 tetapi diturunkan oleh Belanda 1677.
The 18th-ruler of Gowa, Sultan Ali, son of Sultan Hasandduin. Born 1654, his majesty started ruling 1674 but was abdicated by the Dutch 1677.


Makam (Tomb of) Sultan Hasanuddin



Jam 2 petang kami menaiki sebuah bukit untuk ke makam Sultan Hasanuddin.
At 2 o'clock in the afternoon we went up a hill to get to the tomb of Sultan Hasanuddin.



Baginda adalah raja paling terkenal dalam sejarah kerajaan Gowa, kerana kegigihannya berperang melawan penjajahan Belanda tahun 1660an.
His majesty is the most famous ruler in the history of the kingdom of Gowa, because of his perseverance in war fighting the colonisation of the Dutch in the years 1660s.


Maklumat ringkas ini cukup untuk menerangkan perkara...
This brief information is enough to explain the matter...




Makam Sultan Hasanuddin.
The tomb of Sultan Hasanuddin.




Pada batu nesannya terlukis lambang ayam jantan. Menurut ceritanya Belanda memanggil baginda "ayam jantan dari Timur" kerana keberaniannya dalam perlawanan.
At his tombstone is drawn the symbol of a rooster. According to the stories the Dutch called his majesty "the  rooster from the East" due to his courage in fighting.


Makam (Tomb of) Sheikh Yusuf Makassar



Tempat seterusnya kami lawati adalah makam Sheikh Yusuf.
The next place we visited is the tomb of Sheikh Yusuf.


Beliau adalah ulamak besar abad ke 17 yang dikatakan bertaraf wali.
He is a major religious master of the 17th century said to be of saintly status.


Atas sebab tertentu beliau memilih untuk duduk di Banten, Pulau Jawa di mana beliau berdakwah. Disebabkan berasal dari Makassar, ulamak ini juga dikenali sebagai Sheikh Yusuf Makassar
Due to certain reasons he chose to stay in Banten, the island of Jawa (Jawa) where he preached religion. Because he originated from Makassar, this religious master is also known as Sheikh Yusuf Makassar. 


Ketika itu Belanda sedang giat cuba menjajah Jawa dan pulau-pulau di sekitarnya. Pengaruh Sheikh Yusuf amat ditakuti Belanda lalu beliau ditangkap dan dibuang ke Sri Lanka kemudian ke Afrika Selatan di mana beliau meninggal dunia tahun 1699. 
At the time the Dutch was very active in trying to colonise Jawa and the islands around it. The influence of Sheikh Yusuf was feared by the Dutch and thus he was captured and banished to Sri Lanka (Ceylon) then to South Africa where he passed away in the year 1699. 


Jasad beliau kemudian dibawa kembali ke Makassar. Inilah makam Sheikh Yusuf.
His remains were later brought back to Makassar. This is it the tomb of Sheikh Yusuf.




Makam isteri beliau.
The tomb of his wife.